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	<id>https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=TRACER</id>
	<title>TRACER - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=TRACER"/>
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	<updated>2026-06-14T03:42:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.8</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?title=TRACER&amp;diff=2404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Harry: /* Creating a new PSF */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?title=TRACER&amp;diff=2404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-10T16:27:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Creating a new PSF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:27, 10 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Help &amp;gt; Setting Up and Running a Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Help &amp;gt; Setting Up and Running a Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;File:Tracer-sim.png|Simulation setup&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;File:Tracer-beam.png|Beam setup&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Tracer:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In Tracer:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# File &amp;gt; New Simulation... (Ctrl-R)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# File &amp;gt; New Simulation... (Ctrl-R)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Harry</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?title=TRACER&amp;diff=2403&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Harry: Created page with &quot;TRACER is part of the BEAMER software package.  Using TRACER you can calculate a point spread function (PSF) for your specific substrate and material stack. It is done by defining material layers and running a Monte Carlo simulation for a large number of electrons. The result can be exported for use in Beamer PEC.  [https://www.genisys-gmbh.com/tracer.html Website]  == How to: make a PEC for a new material stack == This is a short step-by-step guide. For a more thoro...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.nbi.ku.dk/w/cleanroom/index.php?title=TRACER&amp;diff=2403&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-10T16:27:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;TRACER is part of the &lt;a href=&quot;/cleanroom/BEAMER&quot; title=&quot;BEAMER&quot;&gt;BEAMER&lt;/a&gt; software package.  Using TRACER you can calculate a point spread function (PSF) for your specific substrate and material stack. It is done by defining material layers and running a Monte Carlo simulation for a large number of electrons. The result can be exported for use in Beamer PEC.  [https://www.genisys-gmbh.com/tracer.html Website]  == How to: make a PEC for a new material stack == This is a short step-by-step guide. For a more thoro...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;TRACER is part of the [[BEAMER]] software package.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using TRACER you can calculate a point spread function (PSF) for your specific substrate and material stack.&lt;br /&gt;
It is done by defining material layers and running a Monte Carlo simulation for a large number of electrons.&lt;br /&gt;
The result can be exported for use in Beamer PEC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.genisys-gmbh.com/tracer.html Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How to: make a PEC for a new material stack ==&lt;br /&gt;
This is a short step-by-step guide. For a more thorough introduction, please check the documentation within Tracer:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Help &amp;gt; Introduction &amp;gt; Quick Start&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=== Creating a new PSF ===&lt;br /&gt;
For a detailed description of the simulation process:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Help &amp;gt; Setting Up and Running a Simulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Tracer-sim.png|Simulation setup&lt;br /&gt;
File:Tracer-beam.png|Beam setup&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In Tracer:&lt;br /&gt;
# File &amp;gt; New Simulation... (Ctrl-R)&lt;br /&gt;
# Make your material stack (substrate, any intermediate layers, resist stack)&lt;br /&gt;
#* Get resist thickness either from:&lt;br /&gt;
#** Thickness measurement of your spun and baked resist, e.g. stylus profiler over a scratch&lt;br /&gt;
#** Estimate from technical data sheet&lt;br /&gt;
#**: e.g. PMMA A4 950K is approx. 2000 Å = 200 nm&lt;br /&gt;
#* Substrate thickness doesn&amp;#039;t matter too much, but better be safe than sorry. Most common substrates at QDev are 500 um.&lt;br /&gt;
#*; Substrate thickness is crucial if you&amp;#039;re exposing on membranes!&lt;br /&gt;
#*: In this case you might need two PSFs, one for membrane, one for full substrate stack.&lt;br /&gt;
# Change beam energy and spot size&lt;br /&gt;
#* Calculate the beam FWHM using [https://sid.erda.dk/share_redirect/HUEfw6ttjf/index.html Shiv&amp;#039;s Unofficial Dose Calculator]&lt;br /&gt;
#*: e.g. 100 kV tool, 40 um aperture, 500 pA current gives a spot with FWHM of approx. 2.7375 nm&lt;br /&gt;
# Don&amp;#039;t make the number of electrons too small. 1 million is OK, more is better but takes time.&lt;br /&gt;
#* On Design 5 it&amp;#039;s roughly 200 000 electrons per minute.&lt;br /&gt;
#* On Design 7 it&amp;#039;s roughly 100 000 electrons per minute.&lt;br /&gt;
# Don&amp;#039;t make the update interval small, it takes away resources from simulation. 60 s is okay.&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click the bolded simulation line &amp;gt; Z-Average 2D... &amp;gt; OK&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click the averaged PSF &amp;gt; Export PSF...&lt;br /&gt;
#: Save in your folder on Z drive&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Importing the PSF to Beamer ===&lt;br /&gt;
In Beamer:&lt;br /&gt;
# Double-click any PEC module&lt;br /&gt;
# Click Archive&lt;br /&gt;
# Click Import...&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your file&lt;br /&gt;
# Clear the tag or edit it to something concise like your name, or perhaps add extra information. E.g. the current for which you calculated the FWHM or a standard substrate name.&lt;br /&gt;
# Click OK&lt;br /&gt;
=== Using the new PSF for PEC ===&lt;br /&gt;
In Beamer:&lt;br /&gt;
# Double-click the PEC module&lt;br /&gt;
# Click Archive&lt;br /&gt;
# Select the desired PSF&lt;br /&gt;
# Click OK&lt;br /&gt;
# Done!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== How to: predict base dose for a known process but a different substrate ==&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to use an existing resist process for a different substrate:&lt;br /&gt;
# Simulate both known and unknown substrates with the same resist stack&lt;br /&gt;
# Select representative PSFs to compare in the simulation list for each substrate&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click &amp;gt; Dose Factor&lt;br /&gt;
# Done!&lt;br /&gt;
#: This will not be 100% accurate but will give you an idea for dose test values&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Detailed background and instructions [https://www.genisys-gmbh.com/base-dose-factor.html online].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Harry</name></author>
	</entry>
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